NUC7PJYH: Installing Gentoo
Start
This project was a real rocky start. I was having a hard time booting off the USB and more trouble with a USB keyboard attached. However, when I could get the unit to boot, the chroot worked and I could compile. I was to the point think the unit was bad, so I stopped the install and started checking the problem by removing external hardware from the board. I was down to the RAM sticks, so I reseated both sticks, but as much compiling I had done on the unit, I would have expected a RAM issue show during heavy compiling.
As a last effort, that should have been an earlier effort, I updated the BIOS/UEFI. The unit had a 10/15/2019, version 1510. I had the same problem with the Asrock board, until I updated the firmware, it did not play nice. Now the unit shows the SATA drive as a possible boot option in the UEFI shell.
No way I am going over the install of Gentoo, but here are a couple references:
However, I can throw up a couple tips from years of installing Gentoo.
My Gentoo Install Tips
- Use the Minimal Install CD Not sure if there is a LiveDVD, but use the current minimal because it is updated. Download the iso and burn it to a USB.
- Connect the system you are installing to via ethernet cable. After booting with the above USB, do the following:
| 1. use passwd to give the install system a root password |
| 2. edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config to PasswordAuthentication yes (default is no) and PermitRootLogin yes (default is commented out and prohibit-password). Save the file. |
| 3. run /etc/init.d/ sshd start |
| 4. do ‘ip a’ to get the install machine’s IP address |
| 5. now you should be able to ssh and do the install from your main system. |
- Once the install USB loads and I can ssh into the system, it is the drive configuration. I do that in next post, but for reference I ‘mkdir /xxx’ on the running install system and mount all my partitions. Then I run the script below which is in the root of all my Gentoo systems. With that done, all that is left is a ‘chroot /xxx /bin/bash’ and then ‘source /etc/profile’
#!/bin/bash
mount --types proc /proc /xxx/proc
mount --rbind /sys /xxx/sys
mount --make-rslave /xxx/sys
mount --rbind /dev /xxx/dev
mount --make-rslave /xxx/dev
Internals
lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake Host Bridge (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation UHD Graphics 605 (rev 03)
00:0c.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Device 31dc (rev 03)
00:0e.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio (rev 03)
00:0f.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Trusted Execution Engine Interface (rev 03)
00:12.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Device 31e3 (rev 03)
00:13.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake PCI Express Root Port (rev f3)
00:13.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Gemini Lake PCI Express Root Port (rev f3)
00:15.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Device 31a8 (rev 03)
00:1c.0 SD Host controller: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller (rev 03)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 31e8 (rev 03)
00:1f.1 SMBus: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Gaussian Mixture Model (rev 03)
01:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0aaa Intel Corp. Bluetooth 9460/9560 Jefferson Peak (JfP)
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Install CD boot inside chroot: lshw
livecd
description: Computer
product: NUC7PJYH
vendor: Intel(R) Client Systems
version: J67992-404
serial: G6JY020001Q9
width: 4294967295 bits
capabilities: smbios-3.1 dmi-3.1 smp vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal family=JY uuid=DBC56638-F377-2C29-5B8C-1C697A64A2F2
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: NUC7JYB
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 0
version: J67969-404
serial: GEJY01400BA8
slot: Default string
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 0
version: JYGLKCPX.86A.0053.2019.1015.1510
date: 10/15/2019
size: 64KiB
capacity: 6592KiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 18
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 8GiB
*-bank:0
description: SODIMM DDR4 Synchronous 2400 MHz (0.4 ns)
product: CT4G4SFS824A.C8FE
vendor: Crucial
physical id: 0
serial: 22982412
slot: SODIMM1
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 2400MHz (0.4ns)
*-bank:1
description: SODIMM DDR4 Synchronous 2400 MHz (0.4 ns)
product: CT4G4SFS824A.C8FE
vendor: Crucial
physical id: 1
serial: 22990315
slot: SODIMM2
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 2400MHz (0.4ns)
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 24
slot: L
size: 224KiB
capacity: 224KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 25
slot: e
size: 4MiB
capacity: 4MiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back unified
configuration: level=2
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Silver J5005 CPU @ 1.50GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 26
bus info: cpu@0
version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Silver J5005 CPU @ 1.50GHz
slot: SOCKET 0
size: 2696MHz
capacity: 2800MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault cat_l2 pti cdp_l2 ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust smep erms mpx rdt_a rdseed smap clflushopt intel_pt sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves dtherm ida arat pln pts umip rdpid md_clear arch_capabilities cpufreq
configuration: cores=4 enabledcores=4 threads=4
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: Gemini Lake Host Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: UHD Graphics 605
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:a0000000-a0ffffff memory:90000000-9fffffff ioport:f000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
*-network
description: Wireless interface
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: c
bus info: pci@0000:00:0c.0
logical name: wlo2
version: 03
serial: f8:e4:e3:30:45:08
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=iwlwifi driverversion=5.4.80-gentoo-r1-x86_64 firmware=46.4d093a30.0 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
resources: irq:44 memory:a1314000-a1317fff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: e
bus info: pci@0000:00:0e.0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:126 memory:a1310000-a1313fff memory:a1000000-a10fffff
*-communication UNCLAIMED
description: Communication controller
product: Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Trusted Execution Engine Interface
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: f
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:a131f000-a131ffff
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 12
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:122 memory:a1318000-a1319fff memory:a131e000-a131e0ff ioport:f090(size=8) ioport:f080(size=4) ioport:f060(size=32) memory:a131d000-a131d7ff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: Gemini Lake PCI Express Root Port
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 13
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.0
version: f3
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:120 memory:a1200000-a12fffff
*-generic
description: Unassigned class
product: RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=rtsx_pci latency=0
resources: irq:125 memory:a1200000-a1200fff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: Gemini Lake PCI Express Root Port
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 13.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.2
version: f3
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:121 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:a1100000-a11fffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: eno1
version: 15
serial: 1c:69:7a:64:a2:f2
size: 1Gbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 duplex=full firmware=rtl8168h-2_0.0.2 02/26/15 ip=192.168.1.149 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=1Gbit/s
resources: irq:20 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:a1104000-a1104fff memory:a1100000-a1103fff
*-usb
description: USB controller
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 15
bus info: pci@0000:00:15.0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi xhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:123 memory:a1300000-a130ffff
*-usbhost:0
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.4.80-gentoo-r1-x86_64 xhci-hcd
physical id: 0
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 5.04
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=9 speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:0
description: Mass storage device
product: Cruzer Glide
vendor: SanDisk
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:1
version: 1.27
serial: 4C530001270803117175
capabilities: usb-2.00 scsi
configuration: driver=usb-storage maxpower=200mA speed=480Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: Keyboard
product: 2.4G Receiver
vendor: Compx
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@1:2
version: 2.41
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:2 UNCLAIMED
description: Bluetooth wireless interface
product: Bluetooth 9460/9560 Jefferson Peak (JfP)
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 9
bus info: usb@1:9
version: 0.02
capabilities: bluetooth usb-2.00
configuration: maxpower=100mA speed=12Mbit/s
*-usbhost:1
product: xHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.4.80-gentoo-r1-x86_64 xhci-hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 5.04
capabilities: usb-3.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=7 speed=5000Mbit/s
*-generic
description: SD Host controller
product: Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=sdhci-pci latency=0
resources: irq:39 memory:a131c000-a131cfff memory:a131b000-a131bfff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: Intel Corporation
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-serial
description: SMBus
product: Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor Gaussian Mixture Model
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.1
version: 03
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=i801_smbus latency=0
resources: irq:20 memory:a131a000-a131a0ff ioport:f040(size=32)
*-scsi
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@2
logical name: scsi2
capabilities: scsi-host
configuration: driver=usb-storage